Nutrition

How many calories should I eat?

There's no single right number — it depends on your body and how active you are. But you can land on a sensible, personalized estimate in a couple of minutes. Here's how the math works, what the general ranges look like, and how to adjust for your goal.

A note on nutrition: portion sizes and exact calories vary by ingredient and serving. Any nutrition figures are rough estimates for general guidance only and are not medical or dietary advice. For goals tied to specific calorie or macro targets, consult a registered dietitian or your healthcare provider.

Start with your BMR

Your basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the energy your body uses just to keep you alive — breathing, circulation, cell repair — before you move at all. The most widely validated way to estimate it is the Mifflin-St Jeor equation, which uses your weight, height, age, and sex. It's accurate to within about 10% for most people, which is plenty for setting a starting point.

Multiply up to your TDEE

Your Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) is your BMR plus everything you do in a day. You estimate it by multiplying BMR by an activity factor — from about 1.2 for a sedentary lifestyle up to around 1.9 for very heavy training or physical work. TDEE is the number that actually matters: it's the intake at which your weight stays roughly stable.

General ranges for context

Public dietary guidelines give rough population averages, useful only as a sanity check against your own estimate:

  • Adult women: roughly 1,600–2,400 kcal/day depending on age and activity.
  • Adult men: roughly 2,000–3,000 kcal/day depending on age and activity.

Your personal number can sit anywhere in or outside these bands based on your size, muscle mass, and movement — which is exactly why a calculated estimate beats a generic figure.

Adjust for your goal

  • Lose weight: eat about 300–500 kcal below your TDEE for gradual, sustainable loss.
  • Maintain: eat at your TDEE.
  • Build muscle: eat about 200–300 kcal above your TDEE, paired with resistance training.

Treat the result as a starting point. Track your weight and energy over two to four weeks and nudge the number by 100–200 kcal if reality differs from the estimate.

Get your number

The free calorie & macro calculator runs the Mifflin-St Jeor math for you and suggests a macro split for your goal. From there, learn how to set macros for weight loss and how to track them without it taking over your life — then use a weekly meal planner to choose meals that fit.

Frequently asked questions

How many calories should I eat a day to lose weight? +
A moderate, sustainable deficit of about 300–500 calories below your maintenance level (TDEE) supports roughly 0.5–1 lb (0.25–0.5 kg) of weight loss per week for many people. Calculate your TDEE first, then subtract from there. This is general guidance, not a medical recommendation — consult a healthcare professional for individualized advice.
How many calories does the average person need? +
General estimates from dietary guidelines put most adult women at roughly 1,600–2,400 kcal/day and most adult men at roughly 2,000–3,000 kcal/day, depending on age and activity. These are population averages; your personal number depends on your size, body composition, and how active you are.
Is 1,200 calories a day too low? +
For many adults, 1,200 calories is at or below the minimum needed to meet nutritional requirements, and very low intakes can be hard to sustain and may not be appropriate. If you are considering a low-calorie diet, speak with a registered dietitian or doctor first rather than relying on a generic number.
How do I calculate my calorie needs? +
Estimate your basal metabolic rate (BMR) with the Mifflin-St Jeor equation, multiply by an activity factor to get your TDEE, then adjust for your goal. The free calculator on our nutrition page does this for you.

Plan meals around your target

Once you know your number, RecipeOK helps you choose recipes that fit it and totals the calories across your week.

Start free →